Influence of the addition of glass fibers reinforcements in the flexural strength of acrylic resin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/bds.2020.v23i3.1955Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the influence of glass fiber reinforcements used in nautical and sports products on the flexural strength of acrylic resin. Materials and methods: Thirty thermoactivated acrylic resin bars (25 x 10.5 x 3.3 mm) were used. The samples were shared in 3 groups: bars with no glass fiber (control group, n = 10), bars reinforced with glass fiber and 0.18 mm thickness (group F1, n = 10) and bars reinforced with glass fiber and 0.80 mm thickness (group F2, n = 10). After 48 hours, samples were submitted to compression test in order to evaluate flexural strength. Obtained data were statistically analyzed with significance level of 5 %. Results: It was observed that the use of glass fiber effectively increased the flexural strength compared to the control group; the thickness of the glass fiber, however, did not present statistical differences. Conclusion: The use of fiber glass is a simple and cost-effective alternative to improve acrylic resin performance.
Keywords
Flexural strength; Water sports; Dentures.
Downloads
References
Gad MM, Fouda S M, Al-Harbi F A, Napankangas R, Raustia A. PMMA denture base material enhancement: a review of fiber, filler, and nanofiller addition. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 May 17;12:3801-12.
Murthy HBM, Shaik S, Sachdeva H, Khare S, Haralur SB, Roopa KT. Effect of Reinforcement Using Stainless Steel Mesh, Glass Fibers, and Polyethylene on the Impact Strength of Heat Cure Denture Base Resin – An In Vitro Study. J Int Oral Health 2015 Jun;7(6):71-79.
Uctasli M B, Arisu H D, Lasila L V, Valittu P K. Effect of Preheating on the Mechanical Properties of Resin Composites. Eur J Dentistry. 2008 Oct;2:263-268.
Monaco C, Arena A, Scotti R and Krejci I. Fracture Strength of Endodontically Treated Teeth Restored with Composite Overlays withand without Glass-fiber Reinforcement. J Adhes Dent. 2016;18(2):143-9.
Fonseca R B, Almeida L N, Mender G A M, Kasuya A V B, Favarão I N, Paula M S. Effect of short glass fiber/filler particle proportion on flexural and diametral tensile strenght of a novel fiber-reinforced composite. J Prosthodont Res. 2016 Jan;60(1):47-53.
Jeganathan S and Lin C C (1992). Denture stomatitis – a review of the aetiology diagnosis and management. Australian Dental J. 1992 Apr; 37:107-114.
Wambua P, Ivens J, Verpoest I. Natural fibres: can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics? Composites Science and Technology 2003 Jul;63:1259-64.
Ansell MP. Natural fibre composites in a marine environment. Materials, processes and applications 2014;365-74.
Uzun G, Hersek N, Tinçer T. Effect of five woven fiber reinforcements on the impact and transverse strength of a denture base resin. J Prosthet. Dent 1999 May; 81(5):616- 20.
Li BB, Xu JB, CUI HY, Lin Y, Di P. In vitro evaluation of the flexural properties of All-on-four provisional fixed denture base resin partially reinforced with fiber Dent Mater J 2016;35(2):264-9.
Goguţă LM, Bratu D, Jivănescu A, Erimescu R, Mărcăuţeanu C. Glass fibre reinforced acrylic resin complete dentures: a 5-year clinical study. Gerodontology 2012;29(1):64-9.
Miranda JS, Marinho CC, Macedo VC, Barcellos ASP, Paradella TC, Paes Jr TJA, Kimpara ET. Braz Dent Sci 2018;21(2):150-6.
Berger G, Pereira LFO, Souza EM, Rached RN. A 3D finite element analysis of glass fiber reinforcement designs on the stress of an implant-suported overdenture. JPD 2019;121(5):865.e1-e7.
Mattheus FL, Rawlings RD. Composite materials: Engeneering and Science. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Champman & Hall,2008.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Brazilian Dental Science uses the Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license, thus preserving the integrity of articles in an open access environment. The journal allows the author to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
=================
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER AND RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
(PDF)
For all articles published in the BDS journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open-access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted, provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work while ensuring that the authors receive proper credit. All metadata associated with published articles is released under the Creative Commons CC0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
Before the submission, authors must obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables, or any extract of a text) that does not fall into the public domain or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).
The authors hereby attest that the study is original and does not present manipulated data, fraud, or plagiarism. All names listed made a significant scientific contribution to the study, are aware of the presented data, and agree with the final version of the manuscript. They assume complete responsibility for the ethical aspects of the study.
This text must be printed and signed by all authors. The scanned version should be submitted as supplemental file during the submission process.