Assessing Dentists’ knowledge and training needs in smoking cessation and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: a cross-sectional study in Kosovo

Authors

  • Zana Sllamniku Dalipi Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, University Dentistry Clinical Center of Kosovo, Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-969X
  • Mirlinda Sopi Krasniqi Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, University Dentistry Clinical Center of Kosovo, Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-8196
  • Donika Bajrami Shabani Department of Endodontics, University Dentistry Clinical Center of Kosovo, Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2694-5191
  • Linda Dula Department of Prosthetic, University Dentistry Clinical Center of Kosovo, Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-3813

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4322/bds.2025.e4530

Abstract

Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) vaporize a liquid solution containing nicotine and are marketed as safer than traditional tobacco. However, they are linked to health issues, including cardiovascular, respiratory, and oral problems. Dental professionals play a key role in educating patients and supporting smoking cessation. Objective: This study evaluates dentists’ knowledge of smoking cessation methods in Kosovo and identifies the need for further training. Material and Methods: The study involved 189 licensed dentists in Kosovo, using an 18-question questionnaire to assess their discussions about e-cigarettes, smoking cessation knowledge, and training participation. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22. Results: Among participants, 42.9% were male and 57.1% female. Most (63.0%) felt confident discussing e-cigarettes’ harmful effects, while only 36.5% were knowledgeable about advanced cessation methods, and 11.6% were familiar with structured intervention models like the 5As and 5Rs. Participation in training was low (27.0%). Dentists showed confidence in discussing e-cigarettes but lacked knowledge of advanced cessation methods. This gap highlights the need for standardized educational programs to improve counseling effectiveness. Conclusion: While dentists in Kosovo recognize the risks of e-cigarettes, there is a clear need for enhanced training in smoking cessation methods to better support patients.

KEYWORDS

Electronic nicotine delivery systems; Oral health; Professional education; Smoking; Tobacco use cessation.

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Published

2025-05-08

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 1 (2025): Jan - Mar / 2025 - Published Jan 2025

Section

Perspective Article